COPYRIGHT 1994, 1996 Glosa Education Organization
Version: 1996/05/14 (Prepared for the Web by Paul O. Bartlett, 1996)
GLOSA BASIC REFERENCE
=====================
Glosa Education Organizaton
P. O. Box 18
Richmond
Surrey TW9 2AU
England
registered charity number 298237
"Glosa Education Organizaton promotes the teaching of Glosa as a
second language in schools world-wide. It also emphasizes that
besides being an efficient means of international communication,
Glosa offers advantages to general education."
Compiled by P. O. Bartlett; edited by W. Ashby and R. Clark.
========================================================================
GLOSA is an artificial language intended for use among people with
different native, cultural, or national languages. It is an auxiliary
language and has no purpose of supplanting or replacing any other
languages. Its purpose is only to be a common means of communication
for people of different languages.
Glosa has several distinguishing characteristics:
1) Its structure is very simple and based on semantics. It is an
analytical language with no inflexions, genders, or diacritical
marks. Glosa does have ways of forming plurals, tenses, questions,
etc., similar to Chinese and Malay, which use a word for each
idea -- these languages have no inflections. A small number of
words handle grammatical relationships not otherwise provided for.
Many Glosa words can serve as more than one part of speech as
meaning and common sense allow.
2) Glosa words are based on Latin and Greek roots common to the chief
Euro-languages; via science, technology, and medicine, these words
are penetrating all languages. Although a larger vocabulary is
available, a base vocabulary of between 1000 and 2000 words handles
most situations.
3) Its pronunciation is simple and regular, and its spelling is
phonetic.
4) Above all, Glosa is neutral. Because it is no one's own language,
it is available to everyone without jealousy or resentment over the
dominance of any one or a few national languages. Its use of Latin
and Greek roots, many of which are already in widespread use, gives
it internationality.
Written Glosa uses the unaccented 26-letter Latin alphabet.
Spelling is phonetic: pronounce every letter;
double letters in source-words reduce to single letters;
Greek CH replaced by K, PH by F, RH by R, TH by T, Y by I.
Pronounce vowels as in these English words:
fAther, cafE, machIne, mOre, lUnar
(English speakers should take care not to slur, reduce, or
diphthongize vowels.)
Vowel pairs: pronounce the vowels separately.
Pronounce consonants as in English except:
C always as CH in CHurCH;
G always hard as in Go;
J as the Y in Yes;
Q as QU in QUick;
R always sounded, trilled if possible;
SC as the "sh" sound in neSCience.
Place stress gently on the vowel before the last consonant.
Punctuation:
Colon precedes items of a list;
Comma separates list items from each other; it also occurs
after a vocative expression.
Semicolon separates principal and subordinate clauses;
a clause is a group of words containing a finite verb.
Hyphen joins words closely associated semantically.
Glosa Mechanics (typical statements):
u feli A cat, the cat
plu feli; poli feli Cats; many cats
tri feli Three cats
u feli tri The third cat
u-ci feli; u-la feli This cat; that cat
plu-ci feli, plu-la feli These cats; those cats
Fe ki ad urba. She goes to town.
Fe nu ki ad urba. She is now going to town.
Fe fu ki ad urba. She will go to town.
Fe pa ki ad urba. She went/did go to town.
Fe pa du ki ad urba. She was going to town.
Fe fu du ki ad urba. She will be going to town.
Fe nu pa ki ad urba. She has just gone to town.
Fe nu fu ki ad urba. She is just going to go/is about to go ...
Fe pa more ki ad urba. She used to go/habitually went to town.
Fe ne sio ki ad urba. She wouldn't go to town.
Lase na ki ad urba. Let's go to town.
Lase fe ki ad urba. Let her go to town.
Si fe ki ad urba, ... If she go to town, ...
Fe sio ki ad urba, ... She would go to town, ...
Qe fe ki ad urba? Is she going to town?
Qe tu pote ki ad urba? Can you/are you able to go to town?
Qo acide? What is happening?
Tu pa vide qo-pe? Whom did you see?
Qo-ka fe pa ki ad urba? Why did she go to town?
Fe fu posi ki ad urba. She might go to town.
gene u feli Get a cat
ge-lose feli Lost cat
Id frakti; id pa frakti. It is breaking; it broke.
Id pa gene frakti. It got broken.
Id es ge-frakti. It is broken.
lave se Wash oneself
Mi auto pa vide id. I myself saw it.
ma; maxi more/-er; most/-est
mei; mini less; least
u andro; qi ... The man who ...
u feli; qi ... The cat which ...
Opposites with NO-:
gravi; no-gravi heavy; light
Negation with NE-:
frigi; ne-frigi cold; not cold (not necessarily hot)
Tu feno sani. You look well.
An feno no-sani. He looks ill.
Tu pa gene nati di okto, You were born on the eighth of May.
meno pento.
Mi gene sko de Deutsch. I am learning German.
Fe sti fobo mi. She frightens me.
Na nece sti logi u demo. We must make people understand.
Fe habe dek anua. She is ten years old.
An nima es George. His name is George.
Place. Gratia. Penite. Please. Thank you. Sorry.
Qo-lo tu eko? Where to you live?
Qo es tu eko-lo? ...
Qe tu gene sko de Glosa? Are you learning Glosa?
retro tri meno Three months ago
iso mega de as big as
di-mo Sunday
di-bi Monday
Qo horo? Id es pen horo. What time is it? It's 5 o'clock.
Nona minuta po tri horo 9 minutes past 3
bi-pen minuta pre six horo 25 minutes to 6
We went to Rome in March. Na pa ki a Roma tem meno tri.
medika-pe medical doctor
medika-fe female medical doctor
medika-an male medical doctor
France-lingua French (language)
Further examples:
Hullo! Please! Thank you! Ave! Place! Gratia!
Congratulations! Goodbye! Gratula! Vale!
Thank you for your letter. Gratia de tu grama.
Excuse me! Sorry! Look out! Pardo! Penite! Kura!
Help me! They help each other. Auxi mi! Mu auxi alelo.
The engine is working well. U makina funktio bene.
Out of order! Cant find the fault. No-funktio! Ne pote detekti u
defekti.
Think hard! You ought to help her. Kogita! Tu debi auxi fe.
She can walk. Can she walk? Fe pote gresi. Qe fe pote gresi?
He was able to run and jump. An pa pote dromo e salta.
Can they jump? Qe mu pote salta?
She was singing; when he came. Fe pa du kanta; kron an pa veni.
She has just sat down. Fe nu-pa sedi.
What's going on? What did you see? Qo acide? Tu pa vide qo?
Why (what CAuse) did it happen? Qo-ka id pa acide?
Why (what inTEntion) did he go? Qo-te an pa ki?
I know what she's thinking. Mi ski; qod fe puta.
I wonder whether she will go. Mi qestio se; qe fe fu ki.
The man you saw last week. Un andro tu pa vide pa setimana.
The woman; who is going round the U gina; qi ki peri gono; es
corner; is my neighbor. me para-fe.
I saw her. She saw mi. Mi pa vide fe. Fe pa vide mi.
My books are on the table. Mi plu bibli es epi tabla.
They spoke at the same moment. My pa dice iso-kron.
He lived during the 19th century. An pa vive ten centa-anua mo-nona.
She lives in a German town. Fe eko in deutsche urba.
However she likes living in the Anti-co fe amo eko in rura.
country.
Worker, Inhabitant, Supporter, Lover Ergo-pe. In-pe. Pro-pe. Filo-pe.
Place. Constituency. Plateau. Loka = -lo. Elekti-lo. Plati-lo
Everywhere. Somewhere. Nowhere. Panto-lo. Uno-lo. Nuli-lo.
You look well. Apparently she cant Tu feno sani. Feno, fe ne pote
come veni.
Its breaking. Got broken. Broken. Id frakti. Pa gene frakti.
Ge-frakti.
Who saw you? Whom did you see? Qo-pe pa vide tu[?] Tu pa vide
qo-pe?
In-spite-of the fine weather, Anti kali klima
we stayed indoors. Outdoors. na pa resta intra. Extra.
Thing. Something. Anything. Nothing. Ra. Uno-ra. Ali-ra. Nuli-ra.
They say; its only a rumor. Mu dice; id es solo u mu-dice.
Where do you live? Near or far? To eko qo-lo? Proxi alo tele?
He understands. He doesn't u. An logi. An ne logi.
Does he understand? Qe an logi?
Swit[c]h on / switch off the lamp. Sti / sto u lampa.
She made me laugh. Fe pa sti ridi me.
I couldnt help laughing. Mi ne pa pote ne ridi.
She's just gone out. Fe nu-pa ki ex.
I'm just going away. Mi nu-fu ki ab.
Upwards. Downwards. Ana. Kata.
Head over heels, upside down. Ana kata.
Forwards and backwards. Avanti e retro.
Two single tickets, please. Bi bileta ab, place.
Three returns, please. Thank you. Tri versi bile[ta], place.
Grati[a].
I go to London by car. Mi mobi a london.
She goes by train. I walk. Fe trena. Mi pedi.
This = the-here. That = the-there. U-ci. U-la.
This tree is higher than that U-ci dendro es ma alti de u-la.
Road way. Pavement [US: sidewalk]. Rota-via. Pedi-via. Kanali.
Gutter.
Vacuum cleaner. Computer. Puri-me. Puta-me.
The doctor examined the patient. U iatri pa examina u pato-pe.
He was examined by the doctor. An pa gene examina ex iatri.
It got hot. It got cooled in the Id pa gene termo. Id pa gene frigi
refrigerator. in frigi-me.
Steam engine. Printing press. Vapo-me. Tipo-me.
Book-case. Writing-desk. Bibli-mo(bili). Grafo-mo.
MA-terial, stuff. Beverage. Materia, -ma. Bibe-ma.
Mineral. Sediment. Ingredient. Geo-ma. Infra-ma. Mero-ma.
Food. Raw ma-terial. Scum. Vora-ma. Proto-ma. Supra-ma.
Extinct animals. Extant plants. Plu pre-nu zoa. Plu nu fito.
I must go. I had to go. Mi nece ki. Mi pa nece ki.
I shall have to go. Mi fu nece ki.
She ought to go. Fe debi ki.
She ought to have gone. Fe pa debi ki.
I reckon, believe, opine, doubt. Mi puta, kredi. doxo, dubi.
I'll keep this. Keep it hot. Mi fu tena u-ci. Tena id termo.
Careful! Dont fall! Kura! Ne kade!
Mother-in-law. Aunt. Andro-matri. Parenta sorori.
Word order for accurate, easy, and quick understanding should be:
Subject (with accompanying adjectival and modifying cluster),
Negative if required, Modal Verb, Main Verb, Indirect Object,
and Direct Object. This order is preserved in Subordinate Clauses.
"U(n)" and "plu" serve primarily as nouns markers when the sense
is not otherwise clear. They are not necessary (but are
permissible) after a preposition.
Use genus name for plants and animals.
When possible, use local geographical names.
Do not translate idioms literally word for word;
express in clear, unidiomatic Glosa.
FOR MORE INFORMATION, CONTACT 'GLOSA' AT
THE ADDRESS AT THE HEAD OF THIS DOCUMENT. Return to the Start of The Learning Page OR continue to the Dictiobnary.
Glosa-English and English-Glosa vocabularies are in parallel columns.
Following the parallel vocabularies are short lists of "functional"
words by category.
When doing a computer search on English words, search all instances;
also search on first part of Glosa words for similar occurrences.
_______________________________________________________________________________
GLOSA-ENGLISH | ENGLISH-GLOSA
______________________________________|________________________________________
|
a(d) towards, at |a bit of, a little peci
ab away, sent |a pair u bi
abbey abe |a(n), the u(n)
abili able to be |able to be abili
academi academy |about, in relation to de
acide happen |above, over su, supra
adapta adapt |academy academy
adeno gland |accept cepti
adi add |accident, unlucky mali-fortuna
adverbi adverb |accomplish kompli
aero air |accordingly akorda-co
aerodroma aerodrome, airport |accumulate kumu
aeroplana airplane, aeroplane |accusation etio
afro foam |acid akidi
age drive |acorn glandi
agenti agent |acquire prokura
agri field |across trans
agrio wild |act drama
akidi acid |act, do, behave akti
akorda agree |adapt adapta
akorda-co accordingly |add adi
akro top, tip |additional, too, also plus
akti act, do, behave |administer kura
aktivi busy |adverb adverbi
aku nail, needle |advise, counsel koncili
akusti hear |affair ra, pragma
akuto sharp |afraid senti,
ala wing | este fobo
albi white |after po, post
album album |afterwards po-co
alelo each other |again itera
alexi defend |against anti
alga alga |age eva
algo pain |agent agenti
ali any |agree akorda
ali-kron whenever |aim, butt buta
ali-pe whoever |aim, purpose tende
ali-ra whatever, whichever |air aero
aliena foreign |airplane, aeroplane aeroplana
aligatora alligator |airport, aerodrome aerodroma
alfabeti alphabet |album album
alo or |alga alga
also plus, ko-co |all pan, panto
alterna alternate |alligator aligatora
alti high |almond amigda
ambasadora ambassador |alone solo
ambi both |alphabet alfabeti
ambienta environment |also ko-co
ambula amble |already pre-nu
ami friend |alternate alterna
amigda almond |amaze sti mira
amila starch |ambassador ambasadora
amo love, like |amble ambula
amorfo lump |amount qantita
amplexi embrace |amuse amusa
amusa amuse |anchor ankora
an he, him, his |ancient arkeo
an-regi king |and e
ana upwards |angle, corner gono
anas duck |angry, anger koleri
andro man, husband |animal zoa, animali
animali animal |ankle tarsu
animo mind |announce sti ski
ankora anchor |annoy, irritate vexa
anseri goose |answer repli, responde
antarktika antarctic |ant formika
ante front, in front, ahead |antarctic antarktika
antena antenna |antenna antena
anti against |anvil inku
anti-co however, nevertheless |anxious ge-turba
anto flower |any ali
anua year |apart from that no-klu-co
aperi open |apartment, flat kamera-fa
apis bee |apple malus, pomi
aplika apply |apply aplika
apo remove |appreciate apreci
apreci appreciate |arc arka
aqa water |arch arca
ara plough, plow |arctic arctika
aranea spider |area, region area
arca arch |arithmetic aritmetika
area area, region |arm braki
arena sand |army arme
argenti silver |around peri
aritmetika arithmetic |arrange taxo
arka arc |arrest rapi
arkeo ancient |arrogant aroga
arki chief, authority |arrow sagita
arktika arctic |art arti
arma weapon |article artikla
arme army |artificial ge-face
aroga arrogant |artist artisti
arti art |as (while) tem
artikla article |as (because) ka
artikula joint |as...as iso...de
artisti artist |ashamed este etio
artro joint |ashes cinera
asila safe place |ask onself qestio se
asinus donkey, ass |aspect aspekti
aspekti aspect |association asocia
asocia association |assume assume
astro star |astonish stupe
asume assume |athlete atleti
ateli stamp (postage) |attack viole
atende wait |attitude mode, senti
atitudi mood |automatic automati
atleti athlete |autumn sperma-tem
atria hall, cavity |avalanche avalanca
audi hear |average medio
auri ear |available existe
aurora dawn |avoid evita
austra south |awake vigi
auto self, own |away, sent ab
auto-lauda proud |axe, hatchet peleki
automati automatic |axis, axle axi
auxi help |baby babi
avanti forward |bachelor no-game-an
avari greedy |back dorsa
avena oats |back to begin versi
avi bird |back to fr., upside down verte
away ab |background fonda
axi axis, axle |backward, ago retro
babi baby |bad, evil, wicked kako, mali
baci rod, stick, bar |baffle perplexi
baia bay |bag, sack saka
baka berry |bake furna
bale ballet |balance eqilibri, libra
bali throw |balcony balkoni
balkoni balcony |bale paka
balno bath, bathe |ball bola
baluna balloon |ballet bale
bambu bamboo |balloon baluna
banana banana |bamboo bambu
banda tape, band |banana banana
bang bang |band banda
banka bank |bang bang
bapti dip |bank banka
bara bar |bank (river) ripa
barbaro barbarous |bank account konto
barira barrier |bar bara
baro press |barbarous barbaro
baroni baron |bark (dog) voci
basi grounds |bark, cortex kortika
baso base, low |barley hordea
bata bat |baron baroni
bate hit, strike, knock, beat |barrier barira
bateri battery |base, low baso
benca bench |baseball besboli
bene well |basket korbi
benzina petrol, gasoline |bat bata
besboli baseball |bath, bathe balno
bi two |battery bateri
bibe drink |bay baia
bibli book |be silent taci
bileta ticket |be, am, is, are es
bio life |bead globula
bira beer |beak rostri
birota bicycle |bean faba
biskokta wafer |beautiful kali
blada blade |because of ka, kausa
blasto bud |beckon sema
blasto-tem spring |become gene, esce
bloka log |bed kli
blonda blond |bee apis
bo (-bo) shop |beer bira
bola ball |before pre
bombasti boast |begin komence
bombus bumblebee |behind poste
boni good |beige leuko-bruno
boni-fortuna lucky, good-luck |believe kredi
boreo north |bell kampani
boreo-me compass |bellows foli, fisa
boteka shop |bench benca
botilia bottle |bend flexi
botina boot |benefit profito
bovi ox, cow/cattle |berry baka, koku
braki arm |beside para
brasika cabbage |bet divi
brevi short |between, among inter
brika brick |beyond ultra
brio moss |bicycle birota
bronto thunder |big mega
brosa brush |bile kole
bruno brown |bird avi
buka cheek, buccal |birth nati
bulbo bulb |birthday nati-di
buleta bullet |bit, piece mero
buli boil |bite morda
bungalo bungalow |bitter pikro
buno hill |black melano
burgo borough |bladder kisti
buro office |blade blada
bursa purse, bourse |blister vesikula
bus bus |blond blonda
busti burn |blood hema
buta aim, butt |blow fla
butiri butter |blow, impact impakti
butona button |blue ciano
buz buzz |board taba
carta map, chart |boast bombasti
casa chase, hunt |boat, ship navi
cede yield, cede |body soma
cek cheque, check |boil buli
celebra celebrate |bone osteo
celu cell |bonnet kapota
centi hundred |book bibli
centra centre, center |boot botina
cepa onion |borough burgo
cepti accept |borrow tem gene
cereali cearals |both ambi
cerebra brain |bottle botilia
cerka search, circling |bottom funda
certa (u-) certain (a) |box teka
certifi certified |boy ju-an
ceru wax |braid plekto
cervika neck |brain enkefa, cerebra
ci here |branch, stick rami
ciano blue |bread pani
cide kill |break frakti
cigni swan |breast (female) mama
ciklo wheel, cycle |breathe spira
cilia eyelash |brick brika
cinera ashes |bridge ponti
ciri curl, cirrus |bristle seta, kaeto
cirkulatio traffic |broad-minded liberali
cirkusta circumstance |broadcast difusi
cisori scissors |broken ge-frakti
citri lemon |brother fratri
civi citizen |brown bruno
civili courteous |bruise kontusi
civiliza civilize |brush brosa
civita city |bud blasto
co the-just-said |bugle trompeta
cokolata chocolate |build tekto
dama tame |building, house do (-do), domi
data data, fact, news |bulb bulbo
datu date (day) |bullet buleta
daukus carrot |bumblebee bombus
de about, in relation to |bungalow bungalo
debi should, ought |burn busti
debito debt |bus bus
decide decide |busy aktivi
deduce infer |but sed
defekti defect |butter butiri
defi defy, challenge |butterfly lepidoptera,
deino terrible | papilio
deka ten |buttocks glutea, piga
deklara state (to) |button butona
deko seemly, apt |buy merka
delegati delegate |buzz buz
delikati delicate |by means of, with per
demo people |cabbage brasika
demonstra prove |cable kabla
dendro tree |calendar kalendari
densi dense |camp kampi
denti tooth |can, able pote
derma skin |cancel, lattice kancela
deserta desert |candle kandela
deskribe describe |canvas kanabi
destru destroy |capital, city kapitala
detekti find |car mobi
dextro right-hand |car vagona
di day |carbon karboni
dia through |card karta
diaboli devil |cardboard kartona
diali dial |care kura
dice say, speak, tell |carpet tape
difere differ |carrot daukus
difusi broadcast |carry fero
digi finger |carry, lever vekto
digita finger, toe |carve skulptu
diluti dilute |(in the) case (of) kaso
diluvi flood |cassette kaseta
dina force |castle kastela
dinamo power |cat, feline feli, felis
diplo double |catch kapti
dipso thirsty |cave kaverno, speleo
diptera fly (insect) |cearals cereali
direkti direct, direction |cease to no-dura
dirigi direct |celebrate celebra
disipa waste |cell celu
disko disc, disk, plate |centre, center centra
disputa quarrel, argue |certain (a) certa (u-)
dista far, distant |certified certifi
distribu distribute |chain, catenary katena
divi bet |chalk kreta
divide divide |chance fortuna
divina guess |change muta
do (-do) building, house |chapter kapitula
doci teach |chase, hunt casa
doci-pe teacher |check verifi
domi building, house |cheek, buccal buka
domina dominate, master |cheese kasea
dominio domain |chemical kemi
dona give |cheque, check cek
dona odoro smell (emit) |chest toraki
dorsa back |chicken galina
dosie file |chief arki
doxo opinion, opine |chief, leader, guide duce
drama act |child infanti
dromo run |chocolate cokolata
du continuous, -ing |choose elekti
dubita doubt |Christmas kristonati
duce chief, leader, guide |cinema kinema
dulo slave |circumstance cirkusta
dura hard, lasting |citizen civi
dura feru steel |city civita
duranto while, during |civilize civiliza
e and |classify, grade klasi
eduka educate |clay kerami
efekti effect |clean puri
eficie efficient |clear klari
egotisti selfish |climb skende
eko (to) live, (to) house |cloak toga
elasti spring |close, shut klude
elefa elephant |cloth te (-te),
elekti choose | textili
elektro electric |cloud nefo
elektroni electronic |club, bat korina
elementa simple |coal karbo
emotio emotion |coat mantela
enciklopedia encyclopedia |cocoa kakao
energi energy |code kodi
enigma puzzle |coffee kafa
enkefa brain |coin moneta
enkontra meet |cold frigi
entero intestines, gut |cold in head koriza
epi on |collar kola-ve
eqa equal |collect kolekti
eqilibri balance |college kolegi
equs horse |color kroma
ergo work |colorless minus kroma
erinaceus hedgehog |column kolumni
eritro red |comb pektina
ero mistake |combine kombina
es be, am, is, are |come veni
es de is of, belongs to |comfort konsola
esce become |comic komika
espio spy |comma koma
est east |command komanda
este feel, conscious |commerce komerci
este odoro smell (sense) |committee komiti
etio guilty, accusation |common komuni
eu good |communicate komunika
eva age |companion kamerada
evita avoid |company kompani
evolve develop |compare kompara
ex from, by |compass boreo-me
examina examine |compensate kompensa
excesi too |compete kompeti
excite excite |complain protesta
exclude exclude |complicate komplika
exempla example |compose komposi
exercise exercise |computer puta-me
existe exist, available |concave konkavi
exkreti excrete |condition konditio
expande get bigger, expand |cone koni
expekta expect |confess konfesi
experi experience |conform konformi
experimenta experiment |confuse konfusi
explika explain |congratulate gratula
explode explode |conifer konifera
extende extend, spread |connect konekti, nexi
extra outside |conscious konski
extra fiska customs |consequently seqe-co
extracto extract |consume konsume
fa (-fa) group, set |contain kleisto
faba bean |context kontextu
face make |continent kontinenta
facia face |continuous, -ing du
facili easy |control kontrola
fago eat |conversely kontra-co
faktora factor |convex konvexi
faktu fact |cook kuko
fali fail |copper kupra
falsi wrong, deceive, fraud |copy kopi
famili family |copy, mimic mimi
famina hungry |cord korda
famo fame, famous |cork suberi
farina flour |corrode korodi
faringi throat |cosmetic kosmeti
farmako drug |cotton kotona, kotoni,
fascina fascinate, charm | gosipa
faski group, set |cough tusi
faskina fascinate |counter (shop) mensa
fatiga tire |country (a) landa
fatuo silly, fatuous |countryside rura
favi honeycomb |courage koragio
favo favor |court of law tribuna
fe she, her |courteous civili
fe-regi queen |cover tegu
feki excrement |crab kancero
feli cat, feline |crab, cancer kancera,
felis cat, feline | kanceri
fenestra window |crater, basin kratera
feno seem |create poeia
fenu hay |credit kredito
fermenta ferment |creep, crawl repti
fero carry |crest kresta
fertili fertile |crest lofo
feru iron, ferro-, ferrous |crimson purpuro-rubi
festa holiday |crisis krisi
fi (-fi) thread |criticize kritici,
fibro fiber, fibre | kritika
fikti pretend |cross kruci
filament thread |crown korona
fili offspring |cruel sadi
filma film |crumb, chip mika
filo love, philo- |crumble fria
filtra filter, filtre |cube kubi
fini end, finish |cultivate kulti
fiska tax |cunning strategi
fisa bellows |cup tasa
fisu split, crack |cup, calyx kalici
fito plant (living) |curl, cirrus ciri
fixa fix, tighten |curve kurva
fla blow |cushion kosina
flaci slack, flaccid |customs extra fiska
flagela whip |cut seka
flama flame |cylinder kilindri
flash flash |dance kore
flavoro flavour, flavor, taste |danger risko
flexi bend |dark skoto
floka flake |dark green melano kloro
flori flower |data, fact, news data
flu flow |date (day) datu
fluidi fluid |date (fruit) fikus
fluvi river |dawn aurora
fo (fo-) very, intense |day di
fo-kloro deep green |dear karo
fobo fear, phobia |death morta
foeni date (fruit) |debt debito
foku focus, centre, center |decide decide
foli bellows |decorate orna
folia leaf |deep profunda
fonda background |deep green fo-kloro
fono sound |defect defekti
fora hole |defend alexi
forma shape, form |defy, challenge defi
formika ant |delegate delegati
formula formula |delicate delikati
forti very, intense |dense densi
fortuna chance |depend pende ex
fosi dig |describe deskribe
foto light, photo- |desert deserta
fragma partition |deserve, merit merito
frakti break |desire libido
frase sentence |destroy destru, nekro
fratri brother |develop evolve
frea a well |device mekani
freqe often |device, mechanism me (-me),
fresko fresh, ventilation | mekina
fria crumble |devil diaboli
frigi cold |dial diali
frigi-tem winter |differ difere
frika rub, friction |different hetero
frikti rub |dig fosi
fronta forehead |digestion pepsi
fru enjoy |dilute diluti
frukti fruit |dip bapti
frustra disappoint |direct dirigi
fu shall, future |direct, direction direkti
fu pa shall have |disappoint frustra
fu-di tomorrow |disc, disk, plate disko
fugi run away |distribute distribu
fumi smoke |disturb turba
funda bottom |ditch, canal kanali
fungu fungus |dive merge
fungus fungus |divide divide
funktio useful |do, act akti
furka fork |do business negotia
furna stove |dog, canine kani
fusi pour |domain dominio
fusili gun |dominate, master domina
fusio fusion |donkey, ass asinus
futuri future |door porta, janu
gaia living earth |double diplo
galina chicken |doubt dubita
game marry |dough, paste pasta
game-zo wedding ring |downwards kata
gania win |draw, write grafi
gasi gas |dress tunika
gastro stomach |drink bibe
gazeta periodical |drive age
ge (ge-) get- |drop lase kade
ge-frakti broken |drop (of liquid) guta
ge-geli frozen |drug farmako
gelato ice cream |drum timpani
geli freeze, congeal |drunk narko
gemini twin |dry sika
gene get |duck anas
generali general |each singu
geneti inherit |each other alelo
gentili gentle |eager, enthusiastic,
genu knee, kneel | fervent zelo
geo earth |ear auri, oti
gero old age |early pre-kron
gimno naked |earth geo
gina woman, wife |earth, ground, soil tera
gira rotate |east orienta, est
glabro smooth |easy facili
glacia ice |eat fago, vora
gladia sword |edge, border margina
glandi gland, acorn |educate eduka
glena socket |effect efekti
glisa slide, glide |efficient eficie
globula bead |egg ova
glosa tongue, language, Glosa |eight ok, okto
gluko nice, sweet |elbow kubita
gluma husk, bran, chaff |electric elektro
glutea buttocks |electronic elektroni
gluto swallow |elephant elefa
gnata jaw, beak |embrace amplexi
gono angle, corner |emotion emotio
gosipa cotton |empire imperi
gra grass |empty vaku, keno
gradu step, grade |encyclopedia enciklopedia
grafi draw, write |end, finish fini
grafo write |energy energi
gram-ami pen-pal |enjoy fru
grama letter, telegram |enough sati
grama-teka letter box |entertain hospita
grama-ve envelope |environment ambienta,
gramatika grammar | peri-lo
gramini grass |equal eqa
grandi grand, noble |especially su toto
gratia thanks |even klu
gratia de thank you for |even so klu-co
gratis free, without paying |evening vespera
gratula congratulate |everybody panto-pe
gravi heavy |everything panto-ra
gravita gravity |examine examina
grega herd, flock, party |examine by touch palpa
gresi walk |example exempla
gru fit, adapt |exchange kambio
guarda guard |excise in-fiska
guera war |excite excite
gumi rubber |exclude exclude
gusta taste |excrement feki, kopro
guta drop (of liquid) |excrete exkreti
habe have, possess |exercise exercise
habitu habit, custom |exist existe
hedo happy |expect expekta
helika spiral |experience experi
helio sun |experiment experimenta
hema blood |explain explika
hemi half |explode explode
hepa liver |extend, spread extende
hesi sticky |extract extracto
hesita hesitate |eye, peep oku
hetero different |eyebrow supracilia
hetero-co otherwise |eyelash cilia
hiao yawn |face facia
hiberna winter |fact faktu
hidro water |factor faktora
hierarki hierarchy |fail fali
hieroglifo hieroglyph |fall kade
hiper over, above |fame famo
hipo under, below |family famili
histo tissue |far, distant tele, dista
histori history |farewell vale
holo whole |fascinate, charm fascina,
homari lobster | faskina
homi humankind, person |fast, quick, speed tako
homini human |fat lipo
homo like |fat, obese obesi
homo-co similarly |father patri
honesti honest |favor favo
hordea barley |fawn polio-bruno
horizo horizon |fear, phobia fobo
horizonta horizontal |feather pina
horo hour |feel, conscious este
horo-me clock, watch |ferment fermenta
horti garden |fertile fertili
hospi guest |few oligo
hospita entertain |fiber, fibre fibro
humidi humid, moist |field agri, kampo
id it |fight pugna
id es it is, i.e. |fight, war milita
idea thought, idea |file dosie
idio unique, private, peculiar|fill, full ple
il es there is, there are |film filma
imagina imagine |filter, filtre filtra
imbrika overlap |find detekti
impakti blow, impact |finger digi, digita
imperi empire |fire, pyre piro
importa import |first, begin proto
imuni safe |fish piski
in in |fit, adapt, suitable kongru, gru
in-fiska excise |five pen, penta
in addition plus-co |fix, tighten fixa
to all that plus-co |flag, badge insignia
indika point to |flake floka
industri industry |flame flama
infanti child |flash flash
influ influence |flashlight, torch marsu-lampa
info information |flat and wide plati
infra under, beneath |flat, plane plano
infra tunika skirt |flavour, flavor, taste flavoro
inklude include |flax, linen linu
inku anvil |float plankto
insekti insect |flood diluvi
insignia flag, badge |floor pedi-lo
instanta instant |flour farina
instrumenta tool |flow flu
insula island |flower anto, flori
insura insurance |fluid fluidi
inter between, among |fly vola
interese interest |fly (insect) diptera
internatio international |foam afro
internexu networking |fog, mist nebula
intestina intestine |focus, centre, center foku
intra inside |fold plika
investi invest |follow seqe
involve wrap up |food sito
iride rainbow |fool moroni
iso identical |foot pedi
iso...de as...as |for, in favor of pro
itera again |forbid veto
itinera travel |force dina
ja yes |forehead fronta
jace lie [position] |foreign aliena, xeno
janu door |forgive, pardon pardo
joko joke |fork furka
ju very young |formula formula
ju-an boy |forward avanti
ju-fe girl |four tet, tetra
judika judge, decide, verdict |fox vulpe
juga join |free libe
Juglans walnut |free time, leisure libe-tem
jura swear oath |free, unbidden sponta
jurnala newspaper |free, without paying gratis
justi just, fair |freeze, congeal geli
juve young |fresh fresko
ka because of |friend ami
ka (-ka) room |frog rana
ka-co therefore |from, by ex
kabla cable |front, in front ante
kade fall |frost krista
kaeto bristle |fruit frukti
kafa coffee |fungus fungu, miko,
kakao cocoa | fungus
kako bad, evil, wicked |fusion fusio
kalendari calendar |future futuri
kali beautiful |garden horti
kalici cup, calyx |garment ve (-ve),
kalki heel | vesti
kalkula pebble |gas gasi
kamae on ground |general generali
kambio exchange |gentle gentili
kame on the ground |get gene
kamera room |get bigger, expand expande
kamera-fa apartment, flat |get- ge (ge-)
kamerada companion |girl ju-fe
kamiona van |give dona
kampani bell |gland adeno, glandi
kampi camp |glass vitri
kampo field |glasses plu lenti
kanabi canvas |go ki
kanali ditch, canal |goat kapri
kancela cancel, lattice |god teo
kancera crab, cancer |golden kriso
kanceri crab, cancer |good boni, eu
kancero crab |goose anseri
kandela candle |govern krati
kani dog, canine |grade (to) ordina
kanta sing, song |grammar gramatika
kanti sing, song |grand, noble grandi
kapila hair |grandparent parenta-par.
kapitala capital, city |grasp sasi
kapitula chapter |grass gra, gramini
kapota bonnet |gravity gravita
kapri goat |greedy avari
kapsa parcel, capsule |green kloro
kapsu parcel |greenish sub kloro
kapti catch |grey, gray polio
karbo coal |grounds basi
karboni carbon |group, set fa (-fa),
karcera prison | faski
kardia heart |grow kresce
kardina hinge |guard guarda
kargo load, cargo, charge |guess divina
karis shrimp |guest hospi
kariti pity |guilty etio
karni meat |gun fusili
karo dear |habit, custom habitu, more
karpe pluck, harvest |hair kapila, triko
karpu wrist |half hemi, semi
karta card |hall, cavity atria
kartona cardboard |hammer malea
kasea cheese |hand manu
kaseta cassette |hang pende
kaso (in the) case (of) |happen acide
kastela castle |happy hedo
kata downwards |hard sklero
katena chain, catenary |hard, lasting dura
kauda tail |hare lago
kauli stalk |harm noku
kausa because of |hate odio
kaverno cave |have just nu-pa
kavita hollow |have, possess habe
kefa head |hay fenu
keloni tortoise |he, him, his an
kemi chemical |head kefa
keno empty |health sani
kerami clay |heap kumu
kerati horn |hear akusti, audi
ki go |heart kardia
ki ab leave, go away |heat termo
kili roll |heavy gravi
kilindri cylinder |hedgehog erinaceus
kilo thousand |heel kalki
kine move |help, auxiliary auxi
kinema cinema |herd, flock, party grega
kisti bladder |here ci
kito living cell |hesitate hesita
klandi lame, limp |hide, cryptic kripto
klari clear |hierarchy hierarki
klasi classify, grade |hieroglyph hieroglifo
klasti smash |high alti
klavi key, clue |hill buno, kolina
kleida lock |hinge kardina
kleisto contain |hint, symptom simpto
klepto steal, thieve |hip, thigh koxa
kli bed |hire lue
klima weather |history histori
klina slope, prone |hit, strike, knock, beat bate
kloro green, chloro- |hold, keep from change tena
kloseta toilet, W.C. |hole fora
klu even |holiday festa,
klu-co even so | libe-tem
klude close, shut |hollow kavita
ko(n) with, present |honest honesti
ko-co also |honey meli
koano collar |honeycomb favi
kodi code |hook unki
kogita think (hard) |hope spe
kognati related, cognate |horizon horizo
koklea snail |horizontal horizonta
koku berry |horn kerati, kornu
kole bile |horse equs
kolea sheath |hospital pato-do
kolegi college |hour horo
kolekti collect |house, building domi
koleri angry, anger |how many? qo numera
kolina hill |how much? qo metri
kolumni column |how much? / how many? qanto
koma comma |how often? qo freqe
komanda command |how? komo
kombina combine |however, nevertheless anti-co
komence begin |howl ulula
komerci commerce |human homini
komika comic |humankind, person homi
komiti committee |humid, moist humidi
komo how? |hundred centi
kompani company |hungry famina
kompara compare |husk, bran, chaff gluma
kompensa compensate |I, me, my mi
kompeti compete |ice glacia,
kompli accomplish | kristali
komplika complicate |ice cream gelato
komposi compose |identical iso
komuni common |if si
komunika communicate |imagine imagina
kon alelo together |import importa
koncesio lease |improve meliora
koncili advise, counsel |in in
konditio condition |in order to te
konekti connect |in this way per-co
konfekti jam |include inklude
konfesi confess, admit |industry industri
konformi conform |infer deduce
konfusi confuse |influence influ
kongru fit, adapt, suitable |information info
koni cone |inherit geneti
konifera conifer |insect insekti
konka shell |inside intra
konkavi concave |insofar as metro
konski conscious |instant kron, instanta
konsola comfort |instead of, replace vice
konsume consume |instruct sko
kontextu context |instruction, lesson sko
kontinenta continent | give instruction done sko
konto bank account |instrument, tool ru (-ru)
kontra opposite |insurance insura
kontra-co conversely |interest interese
kontrola control |international internatio
kontusi bruise |intestine, gut intestina,
konvexi convex | entero
kope oar |invest investi
kopi copy |iron, ferro-, ferrous feru
kopro excrement |is of, belongs to es de
kopula mate (to) |island insula
koragio courage |it id
korbi basket |it is, i.e. id es
korda cord |jam konfekti
kore dance |jaw mandibula
korina club, bat |jaw, beak gnata
koriza cold in head |jerk spasmo
kornu horn |join juga, zigo
korodi corrode |joint artikula,
korona crown | artro
korta woo; court, yard |joke joko
kortika bark, cortex |judge, decide judika
kosina cushion |juice suku
kosmeti cosmetic |jump, leap salta
kosmi universe |just about to nu-fu
kosmo space, cosmos |just, fair justi
kosta rib, side, coast |kangaroo makropus
kotona cotton |key, clue klavi
kotoni cotton |kidney rena
koxa hip, thigh |kill cide
krania skull, cranium |kind, sort speci
kratera crater, basin |king an-regi
krati govern |kiss osku, oskula
kredi believe |knee, kneel genu
kredito credit |knife kultela
krepita rustle, whisper |know, knowledge ski
kresce grow |ladder skala
kresta crest |lake laku, limni,
kreta chalk | limno
kri separate |lame, limp klandi
kribri sieve |language, tongue lingua, glosa
kripto hide, cryptic |larva larva
krisi crisis |last ultima
kriso golden |late po-kron, tardi
krista frost |laugh ridi
kristali ice |laugh at ridi anti
kristonati Christmas |law lega
kritici criticize |lead (Pb) plumba
kritika criticize |leaf folia
kroma color |lease koncesio
kron instant |least mini
kruci cross |leave behind linqi
krudi raw |leave, go away ki ab
kubi cube |left (hand) levo
kubita elbow |left (remaining) resta
kuko cook |leg poda
kultela knife |legumes legumi
kulti cultivate |lemon citri
kumbe lie (down) |lend tem dona
kumu heap, accumulate |lens lenti
kune wedge |less mei
kunea wedge |less...than mei...de
kupra copper |let, permit lase, lice,
kura care, administer | permite
kurva curve |letter (a,b,c), spell litera
kuspi point, cusp |letter, telegram grama
la there |level libela
labia lip |lick liko
labori work, labor |lie (down) kumbe
lacera tear (rip) |lie [position] jace
lago hare |life bio, vita
lakrima tear (eye); weep, cry |light lumi
lakti milk |light weight levia
laku lake |light, photo- foto
lamina slice |like homo
lampa shine |limit, qualify limita
lana wool |line line
landa country (a) |lion leo
lapse slip |lip labia
larva larva |liquid liqi
lase let, permit, allow |list, series seri, lista
lase kade drop |litre,liter litra
latex rubber |live vive
lati wide |liver hepa
latici rubber |living cell kito
latri worship |living earth gaia
latu side |lizard sauru
lauda praise |load, cargo, charge kargo
lava wash |lobster homari
laxa loose |lock kleida
laxi loose |log bloka
lega law |long, length longi
legumi legumes |look spekta
lekto read |look (at) skope
lenti lens |loose laxa, laxi
lento slow |lose lose
leo lion |love, philo- filo
lepido scale |love, like amo
lepidoptera butterfly |lucky boni-fortuna
lepto slender |lump amorfo
lepus rabbit |lung pulmona
leuko white |machine makina
leuko kloro pale green |mad rabi
leuko-bruno beige |madam, missus siniora
leva raise |magic magika
levia light weight |magnetism magneti
levo left (hand) |maize (U.S.: corn) zea
lexi word |make face
li (-li) stone |man, husband andro
liabili responsible |many poli
libe free |many, a lot of multi
libe-tem free time, leisure |map, chart carta
libela level |marry game
liberali broad-minded |march marca
libido desire |March (month) mars, meno tri
libra balance |marsh paluda
lice may, allowed, licensed |mass masi
liga tie |massage masage
ligni wood |match (flaming) lucifera
liko lick |mate (to) kopula
limi mud |may, allowed, licensed lice
limina threshold |meanwhile tem-co
limita limit, qualify |measure metri
limni lake |meat karni
limno lake |media media
limo mud, slime |medical medika
line line |medium mediu
lingua language, tongue |meet enkontra
linqi leave behind |meet-ing unio
linu flax, linen |metal metali
lipo fat |meter, metre metra
liqi liquid |method, way metodi, mode
lisi separate |middle meso
lista list |might, may, perhaps posi
litera letter (a,b,c), spell |milk lakti
lito stone |millet panika
litora shore |million miliona
litra litre,liter |mind animo, menta
lo (-lo) place |mind, soul psiko
lofo crest |mine u-mi
logi understand |mine (coal, etc.) mina
logika reason (to) |minute minuta
loka place |mirror spekula
longi long, length |miss (person) siniorina
lose lose |missile misili
lubrika oil (to) |mistake ero
luci transparent |mister sinior
lucifera match (flaming) |mix mixa
ludo play |model modela
lue hire |molecule molekula
lukta struggle, wrestle |money, currency valuta
lumi light |monkey, ape simia
luna moon |month meno
lupus wolf |mood atitudi
lustra polish |moon luna
ma more, -er |moral morali
ma (-ma) stuff, matter |more (number) plei
ma...de more...than |more, -er ma
magika magic |more...than ma...de
magneti magnetism |moreover plus-co
magnetofono recorder |morning mana, matina
makina machine |moss brio, muski
makropus kangaroo |most (number), majority pleisto
makula spot, stain, mark |most, -est maxi
malea hammer |mother matri
mali bad |mother-in-law gina-matri /
mali-fortuna accident, unlucky | andro-matri
malus apple |motivate motiva
mama breast (female) |motor motori
mana morning |mountain monti
mandibula jaw |mouse mio
mantela coat |mouth os, stoma
manu hand |move kine
marca march |move, put, drive moti
margina edge, border |mud, slime lime, limo
mari sea |muscle muskula
marsu pocket |music musika
marsu-lampa flashlight, torch |must nece
masage massage |mutual mutua
masi mass |mystery misteri
materi stuff, matter |nail, hoof ungua
matina morning |nail, needle aku
matri mother |naked gimno, nudi
matura ripe |name nima, nomina
maxi most, -est |narrow steno
me (-me) device, mechanism |nation natio
media media |nature natura
medika medical |nearly proxi
medio average |neck cervika
mediu medium |negative something (to) nega
mega big, much, a lot |neither / nor ni
mei less |nerve nervo, neuro
mei...de less...than |nest nido
mekani device |network, interconnection nexu, reti
mekina device, mechanism |networking internexu
melano black |new neo
melano kloro dark green |news item nova
meli honey |newspaper jurnala
meliora improve |nice, sweet gluko
memo remember |night nokti, noktu
menace threaten |nine nona
meno month |no no
mensa counter (shop) |nod nuta
menta mind |node, knot nodi
merge dive |north boreo, nord
merito deserve, merit |nose, to smell nasa
merka buy |nostril nari
mero bit, piece |not, negative ne
meso middle |note (to) nota
meso-di noon |nothing, not at all nuli
metali metal |now, the present nu
metodi method, way |nowhere nuli-lo
metra meter, metre |nucleus nuklea
metri measure |number, count numera
metri-co to that extent |nut nuki
metro insofar as |nut (tool) oklu
mi I, me, my |oar kope
mika crumb, chip |oats avena
miko fungus |obey obe
mikro tiny |ocean oceani
miliona million |offer ofero
milita fight, war |office buro, ofici
mimi copy, mimic |offspring fili
mina mine (coal, etc.) |often freqe
mini least |oil olea
minus without, lack, minus |oil (to) lubrika
minus kroma colorless |ointment unktu
minuta minute |old paleo
mio mouse |old age gero
mira wonder |on epi
miria very many |on ground kamae
mis wrong |on the ground kame
misili missile |one (digit) mo
misteri mystery; weird |one (person) pe
mite send |one says pe dice
mixa mix |onion cepa
mo one (digit) |open aperi
mo (-mo) piece of furniture |opener (tool) aperi-ru
mobi car |opine opinio
mobili piece of furniture |opinion, opine doxo
mode method, way |opportunity okasio
modela model |opposite kontra
molekula molecule |(opposite meaning) no(n)
moli soft; grind |oppress opresi
moneta coin |or alo
monito warn |orange rubi-xanto,
monstra show | orange
monti mountain |ordinary ordinari,
morali moral | vulga
morda bite |organ organi
more habit, custom |organism organismo
morfo shape |origin, source origi
moroni fool |original ur-
morta death |oscillate, shake osci
moti move, put, drive |otherwise hetero-co
motiva motivate |outside extra
motori motor |oval ovali
mu they, them, their |over, above hiper
muci slime, mucus |overlap imbrika
multi many, a lot of |own (to) proprie
munda world |ox, cow/cattle bovi
mura wall |oxidise, rust oxidi
muri rats and mice |page pagina
musika music |pain algo
muski moss |pale green leuko kloro
muskula muscle |pan patela
muta change |paper papira
mutua mutual |paralyse paralisi
na we, us, our |parcel, capusle kapsu, kapsa,
nari nostril | paketa
narko drunk |parent parenta
nasa nose, to smell |partition fragma
nati birth |partner socia
natio nation |pass pasa
natura nature |past, did, -ed pa
navi boat, ship |patient tolera
ne not, negative |pay paga
nebula fog, mist |pea pisu, pisum
nece must |peace paci
nefo cloud |peach persika
nega negative something (to) |pear pirus
negotia do business |pebble kalkula
nekro destroy |pen stilo
nekto swim |pen-pal gram-ami
neo new |pencil pencila
nervo nerve |people demo
neuro nerve |poetry poesi
nexi connect, attach |pepper pipera
nexu network, interconnection |perfect perfekti
ni neither / nor |periodical gazeta
nido nest |persecute persekuti
nikti wink |person persona
nima name |person, worker pe (-pe)
nivi snow |petrol, gasoline benzina
no no |picture, image pikto
no(n) opposite meaning |piece of furniture mo (-mo),
no-dura cease to | mobili
no-klu-co apart from that |pig, swine sui
no-qestio uninquisitive |pill pilula
nodi node, knot |pillow, cushion pulvina
nokti night |pink rosa
noktu night |pity kariti
noku harm |place lo (-lo), loka
nomina name |plan, scheme skema
non-ofero withhold |plant (living) fito
nona nine |plant (to) planta
nord north |platform platiforma
norma standard, norm, average |play ludo
nota note (to) |please place
nova news item |plough, plow ara
nu now, the present |pluck, harvest karpe
nu-di today |plum prunus
nu-fu just about to |plural, more than one plu
nu-pa have just |pocket marsu
nudi naked |point to indika
nuki nut |point, cusp kuspi
nuklea nucleus |poison, toxin toxi
nuli nothing, not at all |pole (geography) pola
numera number, count |pole, stake pali
nuta nod |police polica
obe obey |polish lustra
Obodenus walrus |politics politika
obesi fat, obese |pollute poluti
oceani ocean |pond stagna
ocide west (the) |poor, miserable pove
odio hate |popular popula
odoro smell |post, mail posta
ofero offer |potato potato
ofici office |pour fusi
ok eight |powder pulve
okasio opportunity |power dinamo
oklu nut (tool) |practice praxi
okto eight |praise lauda
oku eye, peep |precise precise
olea oil |press baro
oleo-resina turpentine |pretend fikti
olface smell |price preci
oligo few |prick, sting punge
opinio opine |priest pastora
opresi oppress |prison karcera
orange orange |prize premi
ordina grade (to) |probable probabili
ordinari ordinary |probe sonda
organi organ |process procesi
organismo organism |produce produce
ori rise |profit profito
orienta east (the) |program programa
origi origin, source |progress progresi
oriza rice |promise promise
orna decorate |propagate propaga
orto upright |prose prosa
os mouth |proud auto-lauda
osci oscillate, shake |prove demonstra
osku kiss |publicize publika
oskula kiss |pull trakto
osteo bone |pump pumpa
ostraka shell |punish puni
oti ear |purse, bourse bursa
ova egg |push, pulsate pulsa
ovali oval |puzzle enigma
ovis sheep, ovine |pyramid pirami
oxidi oxidise, rust |quality qalita
pa past, did, -ed |quantity qantita
pa fu was going to |quarrel disputa
pa more used to |quarter qarto
pa-di yesterday |queen fe-regi
paci peace |question qestio
paga pay |question (?) qe
pagina page |rabbit lepus
paketa parcel |race racia
paka bale |radiate radia
paki thick, fat |radio radio
paleo old |rail raila
pali pole, stake |rain pluvi, pluvia
palpa examine by touch |rainbow iride, spektra
paluda marsh |raise leva
pan all |rapid, quick rapidi
pani bread |rat ratus
panika millet |rate, ratio ratio
panto all |rats and mice muri
panto-pe everybody |raw krudi
panto-ra everything |ray rai
papilio butterfly |react, heed reakti
papira paper |read lekto
para beside |ready prepara
paralisi paralyse |real, realize, make real reali
pardo forgive, pardon |reason (to) logika
parenta parent |rebel rebeli
parenta-par. grandparent |recess recesi
participa take part |record registra
pasa pass |recorder magnetofono
pasta dough, paste |rectangle rektangula
pastora priest |red rubi, eritro
patela pan |reflect reflekti
pato sick |regular uniformi
patri father |related, cognate kognati
pe (-pe) person, worker |relative relativi
peci a bit of, a little |religion religio
pedi foot |remain residua
pedi-lo floor |remember memo
pektina comb |remove apo
peleki axe, hatchet |repair, heal repara
pen five |report reporta
pencila pencil |represent representa
pende hang |reproduce reproduce
pende ex depend |request, beg petitio
penite sorry |research recerka
penta five |respect respekti
pepsi digestion |responsible liabili
per by means of, with |reversal versi
per-co in this way |rhythm ritmi
perfekti perfect |rib, side, coast kosta
peri around |rice oriza
peri-lo environment |right (a) privilegi
perplexi baffle |right, just justi
persekuti persecute |right-hand dextro
persika peach |ring zo (-zo), zona
persona person |ripe matura
peruka wig |rise ori, surge
peti rush, dash, fly |rite, ceremony ritu
petitio request, beg |river fluvi
petro rock |rock petro
piga buttocks |rod, stick, bar baci
pikro bitter |roll kili
pikto picture, image |roll rola
pilula pill |roof stego
pina feather |room ka (-ka),
pinceta tweezers | kamera
pipera pepper |root radi
pirami pyramid |rose rodo
piro fire, pyre |rot sapro
pirus pear |rotate gira
piski fish |rough rugo
pisu pea |round rondo
pisum pea |rub, friction frika, frikti
pla shelf |rubber gumi, latex,
place please | latici
plaka slab, cake |rubbish rudi
plankto float |ruler regi
plano flat, plane |run dromo
planta plant (to) |run away fugi
plasti shape, mould (mold) |rush, dash, fly peti
plati flat and wide |rustle, whisper krepita,
platiforma platform | susura
ple fill, full |rye sekali
plei more (number) |sacred sakri
pleisto most (number), majority |sad tristi
plekto braid |sadistic sadisti
plika fold |safe imuni
plu plural, more than one |safe place asila
plu lenti glasses |sail vela
plu-ci these |salmon salmo
plu-la those |salt sali
plumba lead (Pb) |sand arena, sili
plura several |satellite satelita
plus additional, too, also |save salva
plus-co moreover |say, speak, tell dice
pluto wealth, resources |scale lepido
pluvi rain |scan skana
pluvi-skuta umbrella |scarcely proxi-ne
pluvia rain |scatter spora
po after |science skience
po-co afterwards |scissors cisori
po-kron late |scrape, shave razo
poda leg |sea mari
poeia create |search, circling cerka
poesi poetry |second (time) sekunda
pola pole (geography) |secretary sekretari
polex thumb |see vide
poli many |seed sperma
polica police |seem feno
polio grey, gray |seemly deko
polio-bruno fawn |seize rape
politika politics |self se
poluti pollute |self, own auto
pomi apple |selfish egotisti
ponde weigh |sell vendo
ponti bridge |send mite
popula popular |sense sensi
porifera sponge |sensitive sensitivi
porta door |sentence frase
posi might, may, perhaps |separate kri, lisi
post after |series seria
posta post, mail |service servi
posta-teka posting box |seven septi, seti
poste behind |several plura
postula suppose |sew sue
potato potato |sex sexu
pote can, able |shade, shadow umbra
pove poor, miserable |shake seiso
pragma affair |shall have fu pa
praxi practice |shall, future fu
pre before |shame pude
pre-kron early |shape, form forma, morfo
preci price |shape, mould (mold) plasti
precise precise |shareholder, renter rentiera
premi prize |shark selaci
prepara ready |sharp akuto
privilegi right (a) |sharp end, dot punkta
pro for, in favor of |she, her fe
probabili probable |sheath kolea, vagina
procesi process |sheep, ovine ovis
produce produce |shelf pla
profito profit, advantage, |shell konka, ostraka
benefit |shield, TV screen skuta
profunda deep |shine lampa
programa program |shine splendi
progresi progress |shirt su tunika
prokura acquire |shock trauma
promise promise |shop bo (-bo),
propaga propagate | boteka
proposi suggest |shore litora
proprie own (to) |short brevi
prosa prose |shorthand, stenography takografo
proskeni stage |should, ought debi
protesta complain |shoulder, scapular skapa
proto first, begin |shout voci
proxi nearly |show monstra
proxi-ne scarcely |shrimp karis
prunus plum |sick pato
psiko mind, soul |side latu
ptero wing |sieve kribri
publika publicize |sign sema
pude shame |sign (gesture) signi
pugna fight |signify, to mean semani,
pulmona lung | signifi
pulsa push, pulsate |silk seriko
pulve powder |silly, fatuous fatuo
pulvina pillow, cushion |silver argenti
pumpa pump |similarly homo-co
punge prick, sting |simple elementa
puni punish |simulate, pretend simula
punkta sharp end, dot |sing, song kanta, kanti
puri clean |sister sorori
purpuro-rubi crimson |sit sedi, side
pusi small, a little |six six
puta think |skeleton, framework skeleto
puta-me computer |skillful, clever tekno
pute well (water) |skin derma
qadra square |skirt infra tunika
qalita quality |skull, cranium krania
qantita quantity, amount |sky, heaven urani
qanto how much? / how many? |slab, cake plaka
qarto quarter |slack, flaccid flaci
qe question (?) |slave dulo
qestio question |sleep somni, sopo
qestio se ask onself |slender lepto
qi who, which |slice lamina
qo what? |slide, glide glisa
qo freqe how often? |slime, mucus muci
qo metri how much? |slip lapse
qo numera how many? |slope, prone klina
qo speci what sort of? |slow lento
qo-ka why? / what cause? |small, a little pusi
qo-lo where? |smash klasti
qo-pe who? |smell odoro, olface
qo-ra what thing? |smell (emit) dona odoro
qo-te why? / what intent? |smell (sense) este odoro
qod which, that which |smile smi, sub ridi
qu whether |smoke fumi
ra (-ra) thing, affair |smooth glabro
rabi mad |snail koklea
racia race |snake serpenti
radi root |sneeze snazi
radia radiate |snow nivi
radio radio |so very ta
rai ray |so, thus so
raila rail |soap sapo
rami branch, stick |social sociali
rana frog |society societa
rape seize |socket glena
rapi arrest |soft; grind moli
rapidi rapid, quick |solemn solemni
ratio rate, ratio |solid solidi, stereo
ratus rat |solution solutio
razo scrape, shave |solve solve
reakti react, heed |somebody uno-pe
reali real, realize, make real |sorry penite
rebeli rebel |sound fono, soni
recerka research |soup supa
recesi recess |south austra, sud
reflekti reflect |space space
regi ruler |space, cosmos kosmo
registra record |spade spata
rektangula rectangle |spend spende
rekti straight |spider aranea
relativi relative |spiral helika
religio religion |spirit, soul spiritu
rena kidney |split, crack fisu
rentiera shareholder, renter |split, tear skizo
repara repair, heal |sponge porifera
repli answer |spoon spatula
reporta report |sport, game sporta
representa represent |spot, at topo
reproduce reproduce |spot, stain, mark makula
repti creep, crawl |spray spre
residua remain |spring (season) blasto-tem
resista strong |spring elasti
respekti respect |spy espio
responde answer |square qadra
resta stay, remain |squirrel skiurus
reti network |stable stabili
retro backward, ago |stage proskeni
ridi laugh |stalk kauli
ridi anti laugh at |stamp (postage) ateli,
rigi stiff | posta-bileta
rigidi stiff, obstinate |stamp (to) stampa
ripa bank (river) |stand sta
risko danger |standard, norm, average norma
ritmi rhythm |star astro
ritu rite, ceremony |starch amila
rodo rose |state stato
rola roll |state (to) deklara
rondo round |station, to park statio
rosa pink |statue statu
rostri beak |stay, remain resta
rota wheel |steal, thieve klepto
ru (-ru) instrument, tool |steam vapo
rubi red |steel dura feru
rubi-xanto orange |step gradu
rudi rubbish |sticky hesi
ruga wrinkle |stiff rigi
rugo rough |stiff, obstinate rigidi
rura countryside |stimulate stimula
Sa. Ms., Miss, Mrs. |stirrup stape
sadi cruel |stomach gastro
sadisti sadistic |stone li (-li), lito
sagita arrow |store stora
saka bag, sack |storm tempestu
sakri sacred |stove furna
sali salt |straight rekti
salmo salmon |strange, foreign xeno
salta jump, leap |street, way strata, via
saluta welcome, greet |strict severi
salva save |stripe stria
sani health |strong resista
sapo soap |struggle lukta
sapro rot |study stude
sasi grasp |stuff, matter ma (-ma),
satelita satellite | materi
sati enough |stupid stupidi
sauru lizard |succeed sucede
se self |suck suge
sed but |sudden subito
sedi sit |sugar sukro-ma
seiso shake |suggest proposi
seka cut |sulfur, sulphur sulfi
sekali rye |sum suma
sekretari secretary |summarize sumari
sekunda second (time) |summer termo-tem,
selaci shark | estiva
sema sign, beckon |sun helio, sola
semani signify, to mean |suppose postula
semi half |sure sura
sensi sense |surface su-facia
sensitivi sensitive |swallow gluto
senti afraid |swan cigni
septi seven |swear oath jura
seqe follow |sweat sudo
seqe-co consequently |sweet sukro
seri list, series |swell tumo
seria series |swim nekto
seriko silk |switch off, stop sto
serpenti snake |switch on, cause, make sti
servi service |sword gladia
seta bristle |symbol simboli
seti seven |sympathy simpati
setimana week |syringe siringi
severi strict |table tabla
sexu sex |tail kauda
si if |take sume
sibila whistle |take part participa
side sit |tame dama
signi sign (gesture) |tape banda, taeni
signifi signify, to mean |taste gusta
sika dry |tax fiska
sili sand |tea tea
silva woodland, wood, forest |tear (eye) lakrima
simboli symbol |tear (rip) lacera
simia monkey, ape |teat teli
simpati sympathy |telephone telefono
simpto hint, symptom |television televisio
simul together |ten deka
simula simulate, pretend |tension tensi
sin with |tension, stretch, stress tensio
sine without |terrible deino
singu each |testify testi
sinior mister |thanks gratia
siniora madam, missus |that u-la
siniorina miss |the-just-said -co
sio would...if |theater, theatre teatra
sipa waste |theirs u-mu
siringi syringe |theme, topic topika, tema
sistema tidy, system |theory teori
sito food |therapy, treat terapi
six six |there la
skala ladder |there is, there are il es
skana scan |therefore ka-co
skapa shoulder, scapular |these plu-ci
skeleto skeleton, framework |they, them, their mu
skema plan, scheme |thick, fat paki
skende climb |thin tenu
ski know |thing ra (-ra)
skience science |think puta
skiurus squirrel |think (hard) kogita
skizo split, tear |thirsty dipso
sklero hard |thirty tri-ze
sko instruct |this u-ci
skope look (at) |those plu-la
skoto dark |thought, idea idea
skribe write |thousand kilo
skulptu carve |thread fi (-fi),
skuta shield, TV screen | filament
smi smile |threaten menace
snazi sneeze |three tri
so so, thus |threshold limina
socia partner |thrive vigo
sociali social |throat faringi
societa society |through dia
sofi wise |throw bali
sola sun |thumb polex
solemni solemn |thunder bronto
solidi solid |ticket bileta
solo alone |tidy, system sistema
solutio solution |tie liga
solve solve |tile tegula
soma body |time, while, during tem
somni sleep |time-table tabula
sonda probe |tin stana
soni sound |tiny mikro
sopo sleep |tire fatiga
sorori sister |tissue histo
space space |to that extent metri-co
spasmo jerk |today nu-di
spata spade |together kon alelo,
spatula spoon | simul
spe hope |toilet, W.C. kloseta
speci kind, sort |tomorrow fu-di
spekta look |tongue, language, Glosa glosa
spektra rainbow |too excesi, tro
spekula mirror |tool instrumenta
speleo cave |tooth denti
spende spend |top, tip akro
sperma seed |tortoise keloni
sperma-tem autumn |touch tange
spira breathe |tourist turisti
spiritu spirit, soul |towards, at a(d)
splendi shine |tower tura
sponta free, unbidden |town urba
spora scatter |traffic cirkulatio
sporta sport, game |train trena
spre spray |transparent luci
Sr. Mr. |trap kapti-me
sta stand |travel itinera
stabili stable |travel, voyage viagia
stagna pond |tree dendro
stana tin |true, correct veri
stape stirrup |trunk (tree) trunku
statio station, to park |try tenta
stato state |tube tubi
statu statue |tunnel, burrow tunela
stego roof |turn tropi
steno narrow |turpentine oleo-resina
stereo solid |tweezers pinceta
sti switch on, cause, make |twin gemini
sti mira amaze |twist strepto
stilo pen |two bi
stimula stimulate |type, print tipo
sto switch off, stop |umbrella pluvi-skuta
stoma mouth |under, below sub, hipo
stora store |under, beneath infra
strata street, way |understand logi
strategi cunning |uninquisitive no-qestio
strepto twist |unique, private,
stria stripe | special, peculiar idio
stude study |unite uni
stupe astonish |universe kosmo,
stupidi stupid | universa
su above, over |university universita
su toto especially |upright orto
su tunika shirt |upwards ana
su-facia surface |urinate urina
sub under |use uti
sub kloro greenish |used to pa more
sub ridi smile |useful funktio
suberi cork |vacuum vakuo
subito sudden |vain vani
sucede succeed |valley vali
sud south |value, worth valu
sudo sweat |valve, tap valva
sue sew |van kamiona
sue-me sewing machine |vanilla vanila
suge suck |vanish vanesce
sui pig, swine |varnish vernisa
sukro sweet |vegetable vegeta,
sukro-ma sugar | sito-fito
suku juice |veil, sail veli
sulfi sulfur, sulphur |vein veno
sulko ship's wake |velvet veluta
suma sum |ventilation ventila
sumari summarize |verandah veranda
sume take |verb klavi verba
supa soup |verdict judika
supra above, over |very many miria
supracilia eyebrow |very young ju
sura sure, assure |very, intense fo (fo-),
surge rise | forti
susura rustle, whisper |vessel, container va (-va),
ta so very | vasa, vaso
taba board |vibrate vibra
tabla table |victim viktimi
tabula time-table |view, visible, scene vista
taci be silent |village viki
taeni tape |vine viti
tako fast, quick, speed |vinegar vinagra
takografo shorthand, stenography |violet violeta
tange touch |violin violina
tape carpet |virgin virgo
tardi late |visit visita
tarsu ankle |vitamin vitamina
tasa cup |voice voka
taxo arrange |volcano vulkani
Taxus yew |volume, space volumi
te in order to |volume, tome tomi
te (-te) cloth |vomit vomita
tea tea |vote vota
teatra theater, theatre |vowel vokali
tegu cover |vulgar vulga
tegula tile |vulture vultura
teka box |wafer biskokta
tekno skillful, clever |wait atende
tekto build |wake (ship's) sulko
tele far |walk gresi
telefono telephone |wall mura
televisio television |walnut Juglans
teli teat |walrus Obodenus
tem time, while, during |waltz valza
tem dona lend |wand virga
tem gene borrow |wander vaga
tem-co meanwhile |want, wish volu
tema theme, topic |war guera
tempestu storm |warm meso termo
tena hold, keep from change |warn monito
tende aim, purpose |was going to pa fu
tensi tension |wash lava
tensio tension, stretch, stress |wasp vespa
tenta try |waste sipa, disipa
tenu thin |water aqa, hidro
teo god |wave unda, undu
teori theory |wax ceru
tera earth, ground, soil |we, us, our na
terapi therapy, treat |wealth, resources pluto
termo heat |weapon arma
termo-tem summer |weather klima
testi testify |wedding ring game-zo
tet four |wedge kune, kunea
tetra four |weed u sponta
tetra-ze forty |week setimana
textili cloth |weekend setimana-fini
timpani drum |weep, cry lakrima
tipo type, print |weigh ponde
toga cloak |weird misteri
tolera patient |welcome, greet saluta, ave
tomi tome, volume |well bene
topika theme, topic |well, water frea, putea
topo spot, at |west ocide, uest
toraki chest |what sort of? qo
toxi poison, toxin |what thing? qo-ra
trakto pull |whatever ali-ra
trans across |wheat tritiku
trapa trap |wheel, cycle rota, ciklo
trauma shock |wheelbarrow rota-va
trena train |whenever ali-kron
tri three |where? qo-lo
tribuna court of law |whereby per qi
triko hair |wherein in qi
tristi sad |whether qu
tritiku wheat |which, that which qod
tro too |whichever ali-ra
trompeta bugle, trumpet |while, during tem, duranto
tropi turn |whip flagela
trunku trunk (tree) |whisky wiski
tu you, your (singular) |whistle sibila
tubi tube |white albi, leuko
tumo swell |who, which qi
tunela tunnel, burrow |who? qo-pe
tunika dress |whoever ali-pe
tura tower |whole holo
turba disturb |why? / what cause? qo-ka
turisti tourist |why? / what intent? qo-te
tusi cough |wide lati
u bi a pair |widow vidua
u sponta weed |wig peruka
u(n) a(n), the |wild agrio
u-ci this |win gania, vikto
u-la that |wind venti
u-mi mine |window fenestra
u-na ours |wine vini
u-mu theirs |wing ala, ptero
u-tu yours |wink nikti
uest west |winter frigi-tem,
ultima last | hiberna
ultra beyond |wise sofi
ulula howl |with, present ko(n); sin
umbra shade, shadow |withhold non-ofero
unda wave |without sine
undu wave |without, lack, minus minus
ungua nail, hoof |wolf lupus
uni unite |woman, wife gina
uniformi regular |womb uteru
unio meet-ing |wonder mira
universa universe |woo; court, yard korta
universita university |wood ligni
unki hook |wood, xylum xilo
unktu ointment |woodland, wood, forest silva
uno-pe somebody |wool lana
ur original |word lexi, verba
urani sky, heaven |work, labor ergo, labori
urba town |world munda
urina urinate |world-wide holo munda
uteru womb |worm vermi
uti use |worship latri
va (-va) vessel, container |would...if sio
vaga wander |wound vulne
vagina sheath |wrap up involve
vagona car |wrestle lukta
vaku empty |wrinkle ruga
vakuo vacuum |wrist karpu
vale farewell |write grafo, skribe
vali valley, vale |wrong mis
valu value, worth |wrong, deceive, fraud falsi
valuta money, currency |X-ray X-radia
valva valve, tap |yard korta
valza waltz |yawn hiao
vanesce vanish |year anua
vani vain |yeast zimo
vanila vanilla |yellow xanto
vapo steam, vapor |yes ja
vasa vessel, container |yesterday pa-di
vaso vessel, container |yet a-nu
ve (-ve) garment |yield, cede cede
vegeta vegetable |you, your (plural) vi
vekto carry, lever |you, your (singular) tu
vela sail |young juve
veli veil, sail |zebra zebra
veluta velvet |zero, -ty ze
vendo sell |zero, nothing zero
veni come |zigzag zigazaga
veno vein |zinc zinko
venti wind |zone zona, -zo
veranda verandah |
verba word |
veri true, correct |
verifi check, verify |
vermi worm |
vernisa varnish |
versi back to begin, reversal |
verte back to fr., upside down |
vesikula blister |
vespa wasp |
vespera evening |
vesti garment |
vestibula vestibule |
veto forbid |
vexa annoy, irritate |
vi you, your (plural) |
via street, way |
viagia travel, voyage |
vibra vibrate |
vice instead of, replace |
vide see |
vidua widow |
vigi awake |
vigo thrive, vigor |
viki village |
viktimi victim |
vikto win, victory |
vinagra vinegar |
vini wine |
viole attack, assault |
violeta violet |
violina violin |
virga wand |
virgin virgo |
visita visit |
vista view, visible, scene |
vita life |
vitamina vitamin |
viti vine |
vitri glass |
vive live |
voci shout |
voka voice |
vokali vowel |
vola fly |
volu want, wish |
volumi volume, space |
vomita vomit |
vora eat |
vota vote |
vulga ordinary, vulgar |
vulkani volcano |
vulne wound |
vulpe fox |
vultura vultura |
wiski whisky |
xanto yellow |
xeno strange, foreign |
xilo wood, xylum |
ze zero, -ty |
zea maize (U.S.: corn) |
zebra zebra |
zelo eager, enthusiastic |
zero zero, nothing |
zigazaga zigzag |
zigo join |
zimo yeast |
zinko zinc |
zo (-zo) ring |
zoa animal |
zona ring, zone |
_______________________________________________________________________________
GENERICS | TENSES
______________________________________|________________________________________
-bo shop (BOteka) |now nu
-bo-pe shopkeeper |past, -ed, did pa
-do house, building (DOmi) |shall, future fu
-fa set, bundle (FAski) |continue, -ing du
-fi filament (FIlament) |have just nu pa
-ka room (KAmera) |was going to pa fu
-li stone (LIto) |shall have fu pa
-lo place (LOka) |________________________________________
-ma material (MAteria) | MODALS
-me device (MEkani) |________________________________________
-mo furniture (MObili) |about to prepara
-pe person (PErsona) |usually more
-ra thing (ReAli) |begin to proto
-ru instrument (instRUmenta)|can, able to pote
-te cloth (TExtili) |cease to no-dura
-va vessel (VAsa) |hope to spe
-ve garment (VEsti) |intend te; tende
-zo ring (ZOna) |like to hedo
______________________________________|may, perhaps posi
PRONOUNS |may, licensed lice
______________________________________|must nece
I,me,my mi |ought to debi
you, your tu [singular] |seem to feno
she,her fe |try to tenta
he,his an |used to pa more
one, one's pe |want to volu
it,its id |________________________________________
we,us,our na | VERBOIDS
you, your vi [plural] |________________________________________
they, them,their mu |be, is, am, are es
oneself se |act, do akti
self, own auto |feel este
each other alelo |find detekti
______________________________________|get, receive gene
LINK WORDS |give dona
______________________________________|got pa gene
the just-said -co |got...en ge-
accordingly akorda-co |have habe
afterwords po-co |hear audi; akusti
also ko-co |keep tena
apart from that no-klu-co |lose lose
by the way para-co |make, build face
consequently seqe-co |move, go kine; ki
conversely kontra-co |move, put moti
even so klu-co |pull trakto; tira
finally fini-co |react reakti
from all that ex-co |remove apo
however anti-co |say, speak dice
in this way per-co |see vide
meanwhile tem-co |stimulate sti
moreover plus-co |throw bali
nevertheless anti-co |________________________________________
otherwise hetero-co | COMPARISON
similarly homo-co |________________________________________
summing up suma-co |identical iso
therefore ka-co |like homo
to that extent metri-co |as...as iso...de
______________________________________|more...than ma...de
ASSOCIATIVES |less...than mei...de
______________________________________|most, -est maxi
about de |least mini
in addition to plus |very fo-
though anti |________________________________________
according to akorda | WHEN
alternative alo |________________________________________
back to begin versi |after po
because of kausa |before pre
in comparison kompara |day di
on condition, if konditio |evening vespera
consequently seqe |hour horo
touching tange |month meno
favoring pro |morning mana
indicating indika |minute minuta
hanging pende |night noktu
like homo |ago retro
by means of per |second sekunda
including klu |during tem; duranto
even klu |instant kron
intentional tende |year anua
instead of vice |________________________________________
near proxi | WHERE
in so far as metro |________________________________________
suitable, fit kongru |across trans
supposing, if postula |around peri
useful funktio |at a; topo
with, present sin; ko |at, towards a; ad
without, lack minus |away ab
______________________________________|backwards retro
NUMBERS |beside para
______________________________________|beyond ultra
0 ze; zero |down kata
1 mo |east orienta
2 bi |edge litora; margina
3 tri |far tele; dista
4 tet; tetra |from, out of ex
5 pen; penta |here ci
6 six |in in
7 seti; septi |inside intra
8 ok; okto |in front ante
9 nona |left levo
10 deka |middle meso
11 mo mo |north boreo
12 mo bi |on epi
20 bi ze |opposite kontra
50 pen ze |outside extra
92 nona bi |over, above supra; su
100 mo centi |place loka; -lo
1000 mo kilo |right dextro
1 000 000 miliona |side latu
10^6 dek a six |south austra
5/8, 5 over 8 pen su ok |there la
3,2 tri koma bi |through dia
+ plus |under infra; hipo
- minus |up ana
x, by para |west ocide
3 x 4 = 12 tri para tet eqa |________________________________________
mo bi | COLORS
/ (divide) divide |________________________________________
5 books penta bibli |beige leuko-bruno
the 5th book u bibli penta |black melano
3 times tri kron |blue ciano
they have 2 each singu pe habe bi ra |brown bruno
how many? qo numera?; qanto? |colorless minus kroma
count them numera mu |crimson purpuro-rubi
June 8 di ok, meno six |fawn polio-bruno
Monday di bi |green kloro
date datu |greenish sub-kloro
______________________________________|dark green melano-kloro
ARTICLES |deep green fo-kloro
______________________________________|grey polio
a, the u |orange rubi-xanto
more than one plu |pale green leuko-kloro
all, every pan(to) |purple purpuro
any ali |red rubi
each singu |white leuko
enough of sati |yellow xanto
few oligo |________________________________________
big, much, lot mega | GREETINGS
many, a lot of poli; multi |________________________________________
a little pusi |good day; hello boni di
only solo |good morning boni mana
a bit of mero; peci |good evening boni vespera
this (the-here) u-ci |good night boni nokti
that (the-there) u-la |hello; welcome saluta
these / those plu-ci / plu-la |greetings plu saluta
a kind of speci |How are you? Komo tu?
the whole of holo |Are you well? Qe tu es bene?
which? qo? |hello ave
______________________________________|goodbye vale
QUESTIONS |au revoir a re-vide
______________________________________|happy birthday hedo nati-di
yes/no questions Qe... ? |merry Christmas hedo Kristo-nati
What/Which? Qo? |happy new year hedo neo anua
How many? Qo numera? |best wishes plu kardia saluta
How much? Qo metri? |friendly greetings plu amiko saluta
How often? Qo freqe? |congratulations plu gratula
Why? (cause) Qo-ka? |I congratulate you Mi gratula tu.
Why? (intent) Qo-te? |cheers; good health a tu sani
Where? Qo-lo? |good luck boni fortuna
What thing? Qo-ra? |bad luck mali fortuna
Who? Qo-pe? |have a good journey boni viagia
How? Qo-mode?; Komo? |how terrible komo deino
When? Qo-horo?; Qo-di? |what a surprise komo mira
|well bene
N.B. Question words which are the |please place
Object come after the verb. |thank you for... gratia de ...
______________________________________|no; yes no; ja
NEGATIVES |sorry; excuse me penite; pardo
______________________________________|quite alright no-gravi
not ne |Mr. Sinior (Sr.)
not until ne pre |Ms. Siniorina (Sa.)
opposites no- |Mrs. Siniora
nothing nuli; zero |isn't it? qe?
not at all nuli; zero |really? qe, veri?
neither...nor ni...ni |yours sincerely a tu sinceri
|by the way para dice
Go back to Main Menu; Learning Materials menu